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Coat of Arms of GaliciaGalicia

A guide to the Ribeiro and our families

Who held the land and power?

A vineyard, a tower, a town council and a marriage contract could all sustain a household’s influence. In the Ribeiro, hidalgos, great noble houses and religious military orders held different kinds of property and authority. Follow the Sarmientos of Ribadavia, the local houses of the Miño and the commanderies of Beade and Pazos de Arenteiro, alongside the growers, tenants and merchants whose work supported them. The wider Galician chapters explain their allies and rivals.

Explore family trees
Interpretive illustration

Families in the records

Find a family tree

Search a family or a recorded name, then open its tree or read the sources.

12 of 12 trees

Start with these families

Each tree follows cited sources. Proposed and disputed connections remain marked; regional trees do not establish kinship with our own family.

Continue to the history chapters

O Ribeiro · Galicia

Houses & power

  1. Interpretive illustration

    Medieval Cartelle

    Sande · A tower in Cartelle

    The fortress of Sande places this story in Cartelle. Follow the tower, the influence of Celanova and the families recorded around it.

  2. Interpretive illustration

    Medieval–early modern

    Military orders · Land & wine

    Military orders held churches, estates and rents. Beade and Pazos de Arenteiro show how their commanderies connected religious life to the wine economy.

  3. Interpretive illustration

    14th–16th c.

    Sarmiento · Lords of Ribadavia

    Ribadavia’s castle opens a story of royal service, lordship and conflict. Read the counts’ history alongside the town’s growers, merchants and Jewish residents.

  4. Interpretive illustration

    12th–15th c. and later

    Soutomaior · Rivals & alliances

    A castle in the Verdugo valley, alliances across Galicia and the struggles of Pedro Madruga: the wider political world surrounding the Ribeiro.

  5. Interpretive illustration

    Medieval–early modern

    Castro · Power across Galicia

    The Castro and the counts of Lemos show the reach of great Galician houses. Estates, marriages and royal loyalties connect their story across regions.

  6. Interpretive illustration

    14th–17th c.

    Zúñiga–Biedma · Inherited power

    Marriage and inheritance joined the Biedma, Ulloa and Zúñiga interests. Follow the house of Monterrey from its Galician estates to the royal court.

  7. Interpretive illustration

    Late medieval–early modern

    Armada · Puga · Mosquera

    An Armada inheritance, Puga monuments and Mosquera church rights reveal how local households built influence around the Miño and Ourense.

  8. Interpretive illustration

    Late medieval–early modern

    Houses among the vineyards

    Manor houses stood within a landscape worked by growers and tenants. Follow Feijóo, Novoa, Araújo and Vilamarín through marriages, leases and vineyard income.

Historical illustration · An imagined scene

O Ribeiro · Avia · Miño · Arnoia

Start with the place. Follow the people.

The Avia, Miño and Arnoia valleys are the thread running through this guide. Read the regional history, explore the households and surnames, then open the tree to see the relationships supported by records.